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Finance, Public

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This publication includes financial stocks (both financial assets and liabilities), by institutional sector (non-financial corporations, financial corporations, general government, households and non-profit institutions serving households, total economy and rest of the world) and by financial instrument.

Finance, Public.

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To better understand the role and importance of government, it is important to try to comprehend all aspects of public economics and finance. This book covers many of these aspects and presents a core thesis that government is a fundamental instrument of the social welfare of communities. It provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of new era states, and answers the question, does the new era require new government policies? Over five chapters, authors from a variety of disciplines and methodological approaches cover topics such as welfare states and social policies, borrowing in the context of public debt theory, and new budgetary approaches. This volume is a valuable contribution to the field and will be appreciated by the global community of scholars.

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Die Magna Carta von 1215 gehört zu den bekanntesten Dokumenten des Mittelalters. Sie ist das Ergebnis einer Auseinandersetzung zwischen Königtum und Adel in England, deren Vorgeschichte mehrere Jahrzehnte zurückreicht. Die Kernursache dieses Konflikts war die Intensivierung der Königsherrschaft in der Zeit Heinrichs II. und seiner Söhne Richard I. Löwenherz und Johann Ohneland. Der Adel kritisierte den König insbesondere wegen seiner Nutzung von Lehensverhältnissen als fiskalische Quelle. Diese Studie leuchtet die Vorgeschichte der Magna Carta durch eine systematische Untersuchung eines der bemerkenswertesten Quellenbestände des 12. Jahrhunderts aus, der Pipe Rolls des englischen Rechnungshofes (Exchequer).

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The maturity structure of debt can have financial and real consequences. Short-term debt exposes borrowers to rollover risk (where the terms of financing are renegotiated to the detriment of the borrower) and is associated with financial crises. Moreover, debt maturity can have an impact on the ability of firms to undertake long-term productive investments and, as a result, affect economic activity. The aim of this paper is to examine the evolution and determinants of debt maturity and to characterize differences across countries.

Finance, public --- Business & economics